USA/Russland/Ukraine/NATO – Kurzer Sammler am Montag

Unmittelbar vor einem virtuellen Treffen von US-Präsident Joe Biden und dem russischen Präsidenten Wladimir Putin wird der Ton zwischen beiden Großmächten noch angespannter. Die USA drohten für den Fall eines russischen Einmarschs in der Ukraine mit militärischer Verstärkung in Osteuropa, wenn auch nicht in der Ukraine selbst, und wirtschaftlichen Sanktionen. Der US-Stabschef beriet sich mit den Militärchefs der anderen NATO-Staaten.

Eine Übersicht am (heutigen) Montagabend, vor dem Hintergrund eines großen russischen Truppenaufmarsches in der Nähe der ukrainischen Grenze:

Der britische Guardian fasst ein Briefing der US-Administration für Journalisten zusammen:

The US has said it would send reinforcements to Nato’s eastern flank in the wake of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as imposing severe new economic measures, in a warning to Moscow on the eve of talks between Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin.
Biden will also make clear to Putin that the US will not rule out future Ukrainian membership of Nato, as the Russian leader has demanded, a senior US official said. (…)
The official pointed out in a briefing to reporters before the Biden-Putin video summit that the first Russian military intervention in Ukraine led to more US troops and equipment to be deployed in eastern Europe, and there would be similar response this time.

Ein Zitat aus diesem Hintergrund-Briefing:

When it comes to Ukraine, we have made clear our deep concern by evidence that Russia is stepping up its planning for significant military action against Ukraine. … To be clear, we do not know whether President Putin has made a decision about further military escalation in Ukraine, but we do know that he is putting in place the capacity to engage in such escalation should he decide to do so.
We’ve seen this Russian playbook before, in 2014, when Russia last invaded Ukraine. Then, as now, they intensified disinformation in an effort to portray Ukraine as the aggressor and use that in an effort to justify what was a preplanned military offensive.
Obviously, President Biden will raise these concerns. He will make clear that there will be very real costs should Russia choose to proceed, but he will also make clear that there is an effective way forward with respect to diplomacy.

US-Stabschef Mark Milley konferierte via Video mit den Militärchefs, den Chiefs of Defense, wie sein Büro in einer knappen Erklärung mitteilte:

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark A. Milley virtually met today with all NATO chiefs of defense.
The committee discussed items of mutual interest, including the significant security developments across Europe. The military leaders agreed NATO stands ready to defend and protect all Allies from any threat.

(Ergänzung: Das Statement des Vorsitzenden des NATO-Militärausschusses, des niederländischen Admirals Rob Bauer, zu dieser Videokonferenz ist noch ein bisschen kryptischer:

Supreme Allied Commander Europe briefed the Military Committee, as did the Assistant Secretary General for Intelligence and Security. The Chiefs of Defence exchanged information to obtain a collective understanding in order to bolster the deterrence and defence posture of the Alliance. The goal of the meeting was to promote transparency amongst Allies and to align ongoing national and Allied activities.)

Das US-Magazin Foreign Policy berichtete unterdessen von unverändertem Drängen der Ukraine an die USA, mit militärischem Gerät zu unterstützen:

Ukraine was, and still is, asking the Biden administration for a wide range of capabilities that officials hope could change Russia’s calculus about launching another invasion of the country. The list, which was first detailed by Reznikov to Austin in mid-November and has not been previously reported in detail, includes support for air and naval defense and electronic warfare—a potential shield against devastating bombings and electromagnetic attacks that would likely accompany any forward march across Ukraine by Russian mechanized forces.
Kyiv is also seeking some of the U.S. military equipment earmarked for Afghanistan before the fall of Kabul, including U.S.-owned Soviet-era Mi-17 helicopters undergoing maintenance in Ukraine and munitions that were initially intended to be sent to the Afghan army, according to a Ukrainian defense official speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive bilateral talks.

Am Vortag hatte die Financial Times (Bericht hinter Paywall) berichtet, die USA hätten ihren europäischen Partner weitere Erkenntnisse zum russischen Aufmarsch vorgelegt – und damit auch vorher zurückhaltende Verbündete von der Notwendigkeit einer möglichen harten Antwort auf ein russisches Vorgehen überzeugt:

EU and Nato allies have swung behind the Biden administration’s assessment that Russia may be poised to invade Ukraine, following unprecedented sharing of US intelligence on Moscow’s military preparations. … Some EU states and Nato members that have called for dialogue with Moscow rather than confrontation have cited that de-escalation as evidence that Russia would not embark on a full invasion unless provoked. But the US intelligence on the recent troop deployments has shifted that analysis.

Weiter, voraussichtlich am Dienstag, nach Entwicklung.